You may be familiar with Turkey’s coastal cities, but what about Izmir? It stands out like no other. This city is a cultural and beautiful place that has effectively combined the old and new worlds in terms of business and social activities. Izmir, located on the picturesque Aegean coast, is not only a starting point for visiting other well-known cities in Turkey. It’s an active place where you can wander through history while enjoying the Mediterranean climate.
In this travel guide, I’m going to share everything that every tourist should know before visiting Izmir.
About Izmir Turkey
As Turkey’s third-largest city, Izmir hugs the Aegean Sea. Tourists enjoy the harbor view and the markets, fountains, and other archeological sites which are part of this area. It has remained a trading city through connecting trade across the Aegean sea.
A Brief History
Izmir has its early history from even the Ancient Bronze Age where it was called Smyrna. This prosperous city was a favourite with the Persians, Macedonians and Romans. Both left their impact and thus it was a very important place for business and art.
Izmir has been flourishing ever since the period of the Byzantine Empire. It was given a strategic status for Christianity, which had numerous significant churches and monasteries. The Seljuks captured the town in the 11th century, though the Byzantines recaptured it at another time.
In the 14th century the Ottomans seized power. Izmir also was a very active commercial centre where Turkish, Greek and Armenian cultures interacted.
The 19th century was the period of development and progress. Izmir served as the European connection and was home to a large Greek population. However, the Greek War of Independence introduced combat into the city.
In 1922, the Greek army captured Izmir during the Greco-Turkish War. Soon after, Turkish forces reclaimed it. This led to a population exchange that saw many Greeks leave.
Even with the loss of its Greek community, Izmir prospered through the 20th century. It evolved into an industrial powerhouse, welcoming a growing Turkish population. The city played a key role in Turkey’s economic rise.
Today, Izmir thrives as a cosmopolitan hub. Friendly locals, delicious food, and stunning scenery await visitors. Tourists flock to this vibrant city from around the globe.
Well, let’s move forward and discuss the things you should know if you’re planning to spend holidays in Izmir
When is the Best Time to Visit Izmir?
The best time to visit Izmir is between May and October. During this period, the Mediterranean climate is in full swing, with sunny days, gentle breezes, and minimal rainfall.
Summer months, especially July and August, can get pretty hot, with temperatures soaring up to 35°C (95°F). If you prefer a milder, more pleasant experience, consider visiting in May, June, or September, when the weather is warm but not scorching.
You can expect fewer tourists during these shoulder months, too. Perfect for those who want to explore without feeling crowded.
How Long Should You Stay in Izmir?
Plan for at least 3-4 days to enjoy everything Izmir has to offer. Spend one day visiting historical sites, another exploring vibrant markets and promenades, and a couple of days relaxing on the beautiful beaches.
Tip: If you have extra time, use Izmir as a base to explore nearby spots. Check out the ancient ruins of Ephesus, the hot springs in Pamukkale, or the quiet town of Çeşme.
Must-Visit Attractions & Things to Do in Izmir
Izmir is a city where ancient history and modern life collide in the best way possible. If you’re planning your trip, here are the spots you absolutely must visit.
1. Konak Square & the Izmir Clock Tower
You can’t talk about Izmir without mentioning Konak Square. This bustling area is the heart of the city and home to the iconic Izmir Clock Tower. Standing tall since 1901, this stunning piece of Ottoman architecture is the perfect spot to start your exploration. Snap a picture, grab a Turkish coffee from a nearby café, and watch the city buzz around you.
Konak Square isn’t just for sightseeing. It’s also a lively spot where locals gather. You’ll get a real taste of Izmir’s vibrant atmosphere here.
2. Kemeralti Bazaar
Love shopping? Then you’ll fall in love with the Kemeralti Bazaar, one of the oldest and most exciting markets in Turkey. Wander through narrow streets filled with stalls selling everything from spices and jewelry to Turkish rugs and handcrafted souvenirs. It’s a place where bargaining is expected, so don’t hesitate to negotiate for the best price.
But shopping isn’t the only reason to visit. Kemeralti also offers a great peek into local life. Stop by a tea shop, sip on some refreshing Turkish tea, and enjoy the hustle and bustle.
3. Ephesus
Just a short drive from Izmir, you’ll find the ancient city of Ephesus—one of the most well-preserved archaeological sites in the world. Walk through marble streets that date back to the Roman Empire, visit the famous Library of Celsus, and take in the grandeur of the Great Theatre, which once held over 25,000 spectators.
Pro tip: Ephesus can get crowded, especially during the summer months. Try to visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds.
4. Kadifekale
Perched high above Izmir, Kadifekale, also known as the Velvet Castle, offers sweeping views of the city and the sparkling Aegean Sea. This ancient fortress, originally built by Alexander the Great, is a must-visit for history buffs and photography lovers alike.
Take a leisurely hike up the hill, and when you reach the top, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Izmir. It’s the perfect spot to watch the sunset.
5. Izmir Agora
Izmir is built on layers of history, and nowhere is this more evident than at the Izmir Agora, the ancient marketplace of Smyrna. This archaeological site takes you back to Roman times, where you can walk among columns and arches that have stood the test of time.
Located right in the city center, the Agora is a fascinating stop for anyone interested in the city’s deep-rooted past. Wander through the ruins, and you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into another era.
6. Kordon
What can be more enjoyable than a good, long walk by the sea, especially with the shades of red and orange in the Aegean sky? Greetings to Kordon, the popular seafront in Izmir. Kordon is bordered with cafés, restaurants, and parklands; making it an ideal location for a leisurely walk or a night out.
It is also a place where most of the locals spend their evenings due to the good breeze and active nighttime events. Here, you can have lunch, take a glass of juice or tea, and just watch people passing by.
Apart from tourism, there are fun activities to be enjoyed in Izmir. Here’s what you can’t miss:
7. Enjoy the Beaches
Izmir is endowed with some of the best beaches within the entire region of Turkey. About 100 kilometers to the south of Izmir there are two small resorts known as Cesme or Alacati with fine sand, turquoise water, and relaxed atmosphere. If you fancy a swim, basking in the sun, or even windsurfing, then you will find it all at these beaches.
8. Taste the Local Cuisine
Any tourist visiting Izmir cannot afford to miss out on the city’s delicious food. You should begin your gastronomic adventure with boyoz pastry which is very popular in the region. And, don’t leave without trying kumru sandwich with cheese, tomatoes, and sausage.
Try to go out for a seafood restaurant in the city and try out fresh fish, barbeque styles. This dish is best served with raki, and you are sure to get the best out of Turkey.
9. Visit a Turkish Hammam
Looking for ideas where to go if you are tired of walking around the city? Indulge yourself into a Turkish hammam, the best in the world. These steam baths are a very cultural aspect of Turkey and it is very convenient to relax in them.
Where to Stay in Izmir—Top Hotels
Izmir has a good number of accommodations for all types of traveler and personalities, but here are some of the ones I have considered as the best hotels in Izmir.
1. Renaissance Izmir Hotel
Renaissance Izmir Hotel is one of the best hotels which are located in Izmir. This hotel is a 5 star hotel within the business district and it has such amenities as a swimming pool, a spa and a gym. Especially for families and business travelers, it is ideal.
2. Met Boutique Hotel
If you are interested in a more intimate hotel, the Met Boutique Hotel will do the job. This lovely hotel is located close to the Sea and the famous Clock Tower. The rooms are very cozy and the hotel provides very comfortable accommodation, and the breakfast they serve is very yummy.
3. Svalinn Hotel
The Svalinn Hotel is very suitable for families and groups. This is a four star hotel with 129 guest rooms and each of the rooms has its own style. There is also a fitness center, game room, indoor pool, and a sauna.
4. Izmir Marriott Hotel
For the ultimate in luxury, then the Izmir Marriott Hotel is the hotel to be in. There is a swimming pool on the roof of this hotel, an indoor swimming pool, sauna and terraced swimming pool. The rooms are large and an impressive view of the city or the sea is available to those who wish to rent one.
5. Sheraton Izmir
Another five-star hotel is the Sheraton Izmir. This is a 5-star hotel that has large rooms, a swimming pool, a treatment and fitness center. It is situated in the city centre and therefore tourists will have an easy time going round the rest of Izmir.
6. Mia City Hotel
Mia City Hotel is an ideal hotel for budget travellers. This hotel provides 80 accommodation places, a spa, and a gym. It is also an added advantage to be situated close to the city central business district.
Transportation & Travel Tips
Izmir is a modern city with plenty of options for getting around. Whether you prefer public transportation or renting a car, you’ll find it easy to navigate this beautiful destination.
1. Public Transportation: Metro, Buses, and Ferries
Izmir boasts an efficient and affordable public transportation system. The Izmir Metro is a great way to travel quickly across the city, especially if you’re headed to central areas like Konak or Alsancak. It’s clean, safe, and easy to use.
Buses and dolmus (shared minibuses) also cover many parts of the city, offering a convenient way to get around if you’re not close to a Metro station. Make sure to get an Izmirim Card—it’s a reloadable card that works for buses, metros, and ferries.
Speaking of ferries, don’t miss the chance to ride one across the beautiful bay! The Izmir Ferry service offers stunning views of the city skyline and the Aegean Sea, making it both a practical and scenic way to travel.
2. Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis are plentiful and relatively affordable in Izmir, but make sure to ask for the meter to be turned on as soon as you get in. If you’re looking for an even easier way to get around, ride-sharing services like Uber or the local app BiTaksi are great options.
3. Renting a Car
Want to explore the areas around Izmir, like Ephesus or the beaches of Cesme and Alacati? Renting a car is a fantastic option. Many rental agencies are available at the airport and in the city center, and driving in Turkey is fairly straightforward. Just remember to carry your international driver’s license and keep an eye out for local traffic rules.
4. Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport
Most international visitors arrive via Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport, located about 18 kilometers south of the city center. From the airport, you can catch a direct metro line, take a bus, or grab a taxi to reach your hotel. The metro is usually the fastest and most cost-effective option.
Travel Tips for Izmir
To ensure you have the best experience in Izmir, here are a few travel tips that will come in handy:
1. Stay Hydrated
While exploring, especially during the warmer months, it’s essential to stay hydrated. You’ll find plenty of street vendors selling cold Ayran (a refreshing yogurt drink) and fresh juices that will help you beat the heat.
2. Learn a Few Turkish Phrases
While many people in Izmir speak English, learning a few basic Turkish phrases can go a long way. Greetings like “Merhaba” (Hello) and “Teşekkür ederim” (Thank you) will always be appreciated by locals and can make your interactions smoother.
3. Try Local Foods at Street Vendors
Izmir is known for its street food culture. Don’t miss the chance to try local treats from vendors, such as simit (a sesame-covered bread), kumpir (stuffed baked potato), and midye dolma (stuffed mussels). These snacks are not only delicious but also give you a real taste of the city’s culinary scene.
4. Cash or Card?
Most places in Izmir accept credit cards, but it’s always a good idea to have some cash on hand, especially if you’re shopping at local markets or small vendors. ATMs are widely available, and withdrawing Turkish Lira (TRY) is easy with most foreign bank cards.
Last Words
I appreciate your interest in visiting Izmir — one of the most exciting and historic cities in the world!
As you finish reading this helpful guide, you now have everything you need to make the most of your trip.
Remember, whether you’re wandering through colorful markets or relaxing on the beach, take your time and enjoy every moment.
Safe journey and have a great time in Izmir.
FAQs About Visiting Izmir
Is Izmir safe for tourists?
Yes, Izmir is generally considered a safe city for tourists. Like in any large city, it’s always wise to stay alert in crowded areas, keep an eye on your belongings, and avoid poorly lit streets at night. Izmir’s tourist areas are well-patrolled, and the locals are friendly and welcoming.
How many days do you need in Izmir?
Ideally, you should plan for at least 3 to 4 days in Izmir. This will give you enough time to explore the city’s main attractions like Konak Square, Kemeralti Bazaar, and Ephesus, while also allowing for some relaxation time at the beach or enjoying local cuisine.
What is Izmir famous for?
Izmir is famous for its rich history, stunning seafront promenade, and lively bazaars. The city blends ancient Roman ruins with modern attractions, and it’s well-known for its relaxed, friendly vibe and beautiful weather. The nearby beaches of Cesme and Alacati are also hugely popular among both locals and tourists.
Is English widely spoken in Izmir?
Yes, English is widely spoken in the tourist areas of Izmir. Most hotel staff, restaurant workers, and shopkeepers can communicate in English, but knowing a few basic Turkish phrases will always be helpful and appreciated.
What is the local currency in Izmir, and how much should I budget for a trip?
The local currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Izmir is generally more affordable than other major Turkish cities like Istanbul, especially when it comes to food and accommodation. For a mid-range traveler, budgeting around €50-€70 per day should be sufficient for meals, transportation, and activities.
